The causes of obesity
From the most simple truth in terms of the causes of obesity is the body imbalance between energy intake and consumption of the results, that is, energy intake is greater than energy expenditure, resulting in energy in the body to store fat in the form of down, over time, body weight significantly increase in the formation of fat. Specifically, these factors are the following.
The causes of obesity, genetic factors
Genetics not only with obesity but also equally relevant to weight loss. This genetic relationship with their mothers more, if the mother’s obesity, then the possibility of her child obese might be 75%, the same if the mother’s weight, her child is also the possibility of wasting 75%.
Obese genetic background of the person or there is a tendency of people suffering from obesity, his or her metabolism more efficient. In other words, if the famine years, very few restaurants can make these people alive. Speaking from the genetic background of these people live in the famine era is more suitable, it can be said that the long-term dietary deficiencies so that these people gained access to genetic characteristics, which is the “survival of the fittest” in truth, these people have a “thrifty gene.” However, if these people rich in a short time after the food has not only been met, and the intake of calories, and yet much more than, when such a “thrifty gene threshold” however causes these people and try to store too much heat down, so These people fat more easily. China’s long history of poverty, so most Chinese people access to such a “thrifty gene”, so the past 10 years, the rapidly rising standard of living so that obesity and obesity-related diseases (such as hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, etc.) a threat that people the health of important reasons.
The causes of obesity, dietary factors
Dietary factors in the pathogenesis of obesity the key factor. The root cause of obesity is intake of calories than the calories consumed in line with “disease from the mouth,” the truth. So, to eat no matter what, as long as the total calories than the body needs, they will gain weight. But why some people do not eat too many fat then? Then need to consider the diet the proportion of different varieties, consumption of too much fat ingredients can promote the growth of adipose tissue, especially saturated fatty acids. Saturated fatty acids mainly from animal fats, edible vegetable oils in general also contain high levels of saturated fatty acid, cooking in the process of “excessive heat” also has made a not much of unsaturated fatty acid oxidation became saturated fatty acids. Excessive calorie intake is always associated with excessive intake of fat-related, because the same amount of fat to carry the same amount of calories than the efficiency of the starch and protein is much higher, so “eat much” does not mean “to eat much heat. ” In short, living standards, diet improvement is an important reason for obesity.
The causes of obesity, age,
With age, the body’s metabolic rate will gradually decrease, so the same amount of exercise the same diet without fat, the age of 20 can be made to the 40-year-old will be fat. Moreover, our physical activity is also increased with age and declining.
The causes of obesity, gender,
Sex is a very important factor. Resting metabolic rate in men than women, so men require more calories to maintain their body weight. Another middle-aged women after menopause are also significantly decreased metabolic rate, so in post-menopausal women in body weight began to increase notably. And men and women, eating habits, food intake and exercise volume differences, so the gender an important factor in determining obesity.
The causes of obesity, exercise
Who exercise a large consumption of calories and more fat is not easy. However, some people stopped to do big exercise sport, may have a few hours a week or even a month of the campaign, the result is not control of the weight, but increased appetite. Therefore, regular exercise can there be good results.
The causes of obesity, weight
Weight weight weight than people who need more calories to maintain body weight. For example, the person weighing 90 kg needs of 2,500 kilocalories per day to maintain weight, intake of calories a day less than his 2500 kcal, his weight will be reduced, when his weight dropped to 80 kg, when He only needs 2000 kcal a day as many calories to maintain his weight, is still a day to 2,500 kilocalories of heat, his weight will return to 90 kg.
The causes of obesity, environmental factors
Environmental factors, mainly refers to people’s social environment, lifestyle, fashion and so on. Concubine Yang of the times “to fat for the United States” Nature decided to pursue fashion people’s lifestyles. The American way of life and even make people fat, the United States, “Coca-Cola-based” or “McDonald’s style” diet and lifestyle decisions of the United States nearly 30% of the incidence of obesity. If a meal to drink sugary drinks and eating fast food, then by the time the intake of saturated calories than regular diet is much higher. Therefore, more lifestyle, “Americanization” of the higher likelihood of obesity. Similarly, competitive society, psychological pressure, anxiety, and so on are also changing people’s way of life, but unfortunately these changes tend to make people fat.
肥胖产生的原因,遗传因素
遗传不仅与肥胖有关而且与消瘦同样有关。这种遗传性与母亲的关系更大,如果母亲肥胖,那么她孩子肥胖的可能性可能是75%,同样如果母亲消瘦,她孩子消瘦的可能性也是75%。
有肥胖遗传背景的人或者是有患肥胖倾向的人,他或她的代谢更有效。也就是说,如果在饥荒年代,很少的饮食就能使这些人活下来。从遗传背景上讲这些人 更适合活在饥荒年代,也可以说长期的饮食不足使这些人获得了这种遗传特性,这就是“适者生存”的道理,这些人有了“勤俭基因”。但当这些人在短时间富了以 后,饮食不仅得到了满足,而且摄入的热量还大大有余,这时这种“勤俭基因”却使这些人尽可能地把过多的热量储存下来,于是这些人更容易变胖。中国长期贫穷 的历史,使大部分中国人获得这种“勤俭基因”,所以近10年来,生活水平的迅速提高使肥胖和肥胖相关的疾病(如高血压,糖尿病、冠心病等)成为威胁人们健 康的重要原因。
肥胖产生的原因,饮食因素
饮食因素是肥胖的发病过程中的关键因素。肥胖的根本原因是摄入的热量超过了消耗的热量,符合“病从口入”的道理。所以不管吃什么,只要总的热量超过 了身体的需要,就会发胖。但为什么有的人吃的并不多也同样发胖呢?这时需要考虑饮食中不同的品种所占的比例,食用过多的油脂成分可以促进脂肪组织的增长, 特别是饱和脂肪酸。饱和脂肪酸主要来源于动物脂肪,一般的食用植物油也同样含有大量的饱和脂肪酸,烹饪过程中的“过度加热”也使本来并不多的不饱和脂肪酸 氧化成为饱和脂肪酸。过多的摄入热量总是与摄入过多的脂肪相关的,因为同量的脂肪携带热量的效率要比同量的淀粉和蛋白质高很多,所以“吃的不多”并不表示 “吃的热量不多”。总之,生活水平的提高,饮食的改善是肥胖的重要原因。
肥胖产生的原因,年龄
随着年龄的增长,人体内的代谢率会逐年下降,所以同样的饮食同样的运动量在20岁时不胖,可到了40岁就会发胖。况且我们的体力活动量也是随着年龄增长而不断下降的。
肥胖产生的原因,性别
性别是一个很重要的因素。男性休息时的代谢率要高于女性,所以男性需要更多的热量来维持他们的体重。另外绝经期后中年女性的代谢率也明显地下降,所以女性在绝经期后体重开始明显增长。而且男性和女性的饮食习惯、饮食量及运动量均存在差异,所以性别也是决定肥胖的重要因素。
肥胖产生的原因,运动量
运动量大的人消耗的热量多,不容易发胖。但有些人间断从事大运动量的体育运动,可能一星期甚至一个月才有几个小时的运动,其结果不是控制了体重,而是增加了食欲。所以经常性的运动才会有好的效果。
肥胖产生的原因,体重
体重重的人比体重轻的人需要更多的热量来维持体重。例如体重90公斤的人每天需要2500千卡的热量来维持体重,如果每天他摄入的热量低于2500 千卡,他的体重就会降低,当他的体重降到80公斤的时候,他每天只需要2000千卡的热量就可以维持他的体重,如果每天仍给2500千卡的热量,他的体重 又会回到90公斤。
肥胖产生的原因,环境因素
环境因素主要指人的社会环境,生活习惯,时尚等。杨贵妃时代的“以胖为美”自然决定了追求时尚人们的生活方式。而美国式的生活方式更会使人发胖,美 国的“可口可乐化”或“麦当劳式”的饮食和生活习惯决定了美国近30%的肥胖发病率。一顿饭要是喝含糖饮料和吃快餐,那么到饱的时候所摄入的热量比普通饮 食要高很多。所以越是生活方式的“美国化”发胖的可能性就越高。同样社会竞争激烈,心理压力大,焦虑等等也都改变着人们的生活方式,但不幸的是这些改变都 倾向于使人发胖。
Tags: Common sense weight loss, fat, lose weight, the causes of obesity, weight-loss
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